基础语法4 冠词-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

冠 词 * 冠词 概念：用于名词或“形容词+名词”前帮主说明名词含义的一种虚词 知识网络 冠词 1.泛指“一个/本/段/张/...”: rent an apartment, for a long time 2.任一：A horse is a useful animal. 3.每一：twice a month, write 800 words a day 4.说话者不认的“某一”： A Mrs Green is waiting for you at the school gate. 5.单一： He didn’t tell us a thing about it. 6.固定词组：as a result/whole/rule, make a living, make a trip, go on a diet, come to an end 7.区分a与an: an hour, an honest boy; a useful book, a one-way ticket 不 定 冠 词 冠词 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事，相当于“这(些)”“那(些)”：the history of the Olympics 2.谈话双方都明确所指的人或事：Open the door, please. 3.复指上文已提及的人或事：He gave me a pen. The pen is very expensive. 4.独一无二的事物名词前：the earth, the moon, the world, the univeres. 5.序数词或最高级前： on the second floor, the most outstanding examples 定 冠 词 冠词 6.普通名词构成的专有名词前：the United Nations, the Yellow River, the Party 7.在姓氏复数前表示某某夫妇或一家人：the Greens; the Bakers 8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人：the poor=poor people, the rich,the sick,the wounded 9.演奏西洋乐器的乐器名词前：Play the piano, play the violin 定 冠 词 冠词 10.中国传统节日前：the spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. 11.方向方位名词前：in the east, on the right 12.打/抓/拍某人的某个部位：hit sb in the face; take sb by the arm, touch sb on the shoulder 13.固定词组和句型：in the city, in the countryside, one…the other; the more…the more, at the same time 定 冠 词 冠词 1.季节、月份、星期几、非中国传统节日：in Spring/July, on Monday, at Christmas 2.不可数名词或复数可数名词表示泛指时：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen./Book are my best friends. 3.表示一日三餐的名词前：have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have supper, have brunch 4.语言、学科、运动或游戏名词前：learn English, play football, play hide-and-seek 零 冠 词 冠词 5.专有名词前：London is the capital of England 6.某些建筑或家具指其用途时：go to bed/school/church/prison, be in hospital, at table 7.作表语、补语或同位语的唯一职位名词前：We elected Tom monitor of our class 8.by+交通工具：by bus/bike/plane/ship/ boat/taxi/subway/train; by land/air/sea 零 冠 词 at first, at last, at once, at dusk, at dawn, at noon, at night, at peace/war, at risk, at random in detail, in vain, in advance, in trouble, in fact, in par