基础语法5 名词-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

名 词 * 名词 概念：表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词：Mary, knife, America, advice 知识网络 名词 分类 普 通 名 词 nut, port, theme, chapter, disaster, track, factor 不可数 名词 group, team, class, family, audience, crowd, majority 人名、地名、组织名、国家名等： Kate, London, China, the Great Wall 专有名词 抽象 名词 cattle, people, (the) police oxygen, air, honey, butter pride, justice, pressure, confidence 可数 名词 个体 名词 集体 名词 物质 名词 名词 单 复 数 不可数名词 ：无复数；前面不可直接加a,an或数词；表数量用a piece of 之类的结构 一般加S：guy, section, material, adult, procedure, aspect 以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es: mass, box, brush, branch, 但stomach加s 辅音字母+y结尾,y → ies：strategy, policy, battery, company, supply 可数名词: 单→复 名词 单 复 数 f(e) →ves：thief, wife, housewife, shelf, knife, leaf, wolf, loaf, self, half, life 直接加s: roof, proof, belief, chief, safe, chef, giraffe f→ves或直接加s: handkerchief, scarf 可数: 单→复 加s: kangaroo, bamboo, zoo, photo, piano, studio 加es: hero, potato, tomato f(e)结尾 以o结尾 名词 单 复 数 单复同行：series, means, species, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese oo →ee：tooth, foot, goose man →men: spokesman, spokeswoman ium/ ion→ia: bacterium, medium, criterion 其他： phenomenon →phenomena, ox →oxen, mouse →mice, child →children 可数: 单→复 不 规 则 变 化 名词 所 有 格 有生命的人或动物：Jim’s cat, the teachers' office, Tom and Kate’s teacher 时间、距离、国家、城市、金额、重量等：today’s news, England’s shore 无生命的东西：the cover of the book, the title of the novel of 双重所有格 a play of Shakespeare’s, a friend of my wife’s ’s 名词 修 饰 语 只接可数名词复数：both, several, few, many, various, dozens of, a number of, each of, one of 只接不可数名词：much, little (少), a bit of, a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰可数或不可数名词：some, any, plenty of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of , masses of 句 法 作 用 作主语（谓语动词前）：His _____________ (achieve) earned him respect. 作宾语 动词后：He gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen. 介词后：We need food and water for _________ (survive). 名词 description survival achievements 句 法 作 用 注意：在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词 作表语 (系动词后) 填空：I’m a _________ (science) who studies animals. 改错：There is no doubt that love is respon