基础语法7 介词-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

介 词 * 介词 概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。 知识网络 介词 分类 按 结 构 分 简单介词：as, by, for, in, on, at, of, with, like, during, until, before 合成介词：into, onto, inside, outside, within, without 重叠介词：from behind, from among, until after 分词介词：concerning, regarding, respecting (关于；至于)， considering(考虑到)， including 按 结 构 分 至于；关于 as for, as to; 多达 up to 因为 owing to, thanks to, due to; because of 根据 according to; 接近 next to; 离开away from 除……之外 apart from, aside from 在……之前 ahead of; 不管 regardless of 而不；不是 instead of, rather than 与……一起 along with, together with 短语介词 介词 分类 介词 分类 按 意 义 分 表时间 at, in, on, for, during, after, before, until, till, since, from, to 表地方：at, in, on, for, to, towards, along, above, below, over, under, beside 表进行：be at work, be on fire, be under construction 表原因：for, at, as the result of 介词 分类 按 意 义 分 大约about, round, around; 超过 over earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, go by bus cut it with a knife, translate with a dictionary achieve success through hard work, learn through experience speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few words 表数量 表程度 increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be overcharged by £3 表方法 介词 考 点 考 法 填空 This trend, ____a method of…; eat ____ their hands. 常见介词 的 一般用法 Play the game for them saw a toy on a shop window as with 改错 with in 介词 考 点 考 法 词组 或 习惯 搭配 中的 介词 动词+介词： dream of/about, search for, leave for, focus on 动词+副词+介词： go back to, date back to, get along with be+分词/形容词+介词： be devoted to, be based on, be aware of 介词+the+名词+介词： in the middle of, with the help/development of 名词+介词： a degree in, time for, connection with/to, reason for 介词+名词： at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, for a while 介词 考 点 考 法 They have also bought for some gardening tools. 短语介词： next to, out of, far from 动词+名词+介词： take part in, take advantage of, make use of 动词+冠词+名词+介词：pay a visit to, get the hang of, have an effect on 动词+...+介词： treat sb as, praise sb for, prevent…from, remind sb of 其他： more/