基础语法8 形容词与副词-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

形容词与副词 * 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，在句中可作定语、表语和补语等。 形容词与副词 形容词 概念 知识网络 energetic natural 作定语 填空：As ________ (nature) architects, … 改错： I came to a suddenly stop… 作表语 填空： ... it’s always ________ (energy). 改错：I felt happily that their life had improved. difficult 作补语(未考) I find it _________ (difficulty) to adapt to the environment. 形 容 词 与 副 词 形容词 句法 作用 sudden happy 副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。 形容词与副词 副词 概念 修饰动词 填空：The title will be _______ (official) given to me... 改错：... his business will grow steady. 修饰形容词 填空：... it must have been ____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers. 改错：I were terrible worried. officially fairly 形 容 词 与 副 词 副词 句法 作用 作状语 steadily terribly 修饰介词短语 填空：A taste for meat is _________ (actual) behind the change. 修饰全句 改错：Immediate, I raised my hand. 修饰状语从句(未考) Noise is unpleasant, ________ (especial) when you are trying to sleep. actually especially 形 容 词 与 副 词 副词 句法 作用 作状语 Immediately 句法 作用 作表语 仅限于地点副词或与介词同形的副词here, there, in, out, down, up, downstairs, upstairs, below, above, away, abroad, ahead, around, off, back, over, home等，且系动词通常是be。 作定语 仅限于上述可作表语的副词，以及表时间的副词now, then, before, yesterday, today, tomorrow等, 通常后置：The meeting tomorrow is very important. 明天的会议很重要。 形 容 词 与 副 词 副词 原 级 改错：I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. 填空： ... runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners. 改错：I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 填空：He screams the ______ (loud) of all. 改错：They were also the best and worse years in my life. loudest longer 形 容 词 与 副 词 比较 等级 比较级 最高级 large worst less 越……越……：越努力越幸运。 越来越：我们国家变得越来越强大。 与其说……不如说：与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。 The harder you work, the luckier you’ll become. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. He is more a writer than a teacher. 形 容 词 与 副 词 比较 等级 固定句型 (未考) 相同/不如：他交的税没有我们交的多。 尽可能：我尽快给她包好了。 否定式+比较级：没有比那更难的事了。 Nothing is more difficult than that. I wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible/I cou