基础语法9 谓语-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

谓 语 * 目前的状况：We are still young. 我们还年轻。 经常或习惯动作：They often get some useful information from the Internet. 真理或客观存在： Two heads are better than one. 时间、条件状语从句表将来：If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 用法 动词时态 一 般 时 一般现 在 时 * 一般加s：attack, donate, occur, recover, respond, clap, escape, ache, survive 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es：focus, fix, crash, flash, establish, approach, attach, go, do 辅音字母+y结尾，y→ies：study, carry, fly, worry, apply, fancy 特殊变化：have→ has, be→ am/is/are 构成 一 般 时 一般现 在 时 动词时态 * 存在的状态：At that time he was young. 发生的动作: He came here three days ago. 在过去某个时间内经常发生 的事：We often went boating when we were children. 时间、条件状语从句表示过 去将来：He telephoned me to say that he wouldn’t come if it rained the next day. 用法 在过去 确定时 间 里 一 般 时 一般过 去 时 动词时态 * 一般直接加ed：want, work, clean, click, attack, crash, prevent, deliver 结尾有e(不发音)只加d：survive, tie, donate, breathe, escape, ache 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加ed：jog, hug, chat, refer, occur, clap 辅音字母+y结尾，y→ied：study, marry, apply, fancy 构成 一 般 时 一般过 去 时 动词时态 * 用法 在将来某个时间里会发生 的动作或存在的状态：The guides will entertain you with stories. be going to+原形：We’re going to meet outside the school gate. am/is/are +现在分词：I’m leaving for Shanghai tonight. 构成 一 般 时 一般将 来 时 动词时态 按时刻表或日程表上将要做的事：When does the plane arrive? be to +原形(公务安排或必须做的事)：He is to visit Japan next year. be about to+原形(即将)：That package is about to come unwrapped. (不与时间词连用) 构成 一 般 时 一般将 来 时 动词时态 用法 在过去某个时间看来，将要发生的动作或存在的状态 过去将 来 时 would +原形：She told me she would have to dine with Helen that night. was /were +现在分词：She told me she was coming to see me. was /were going to+原形：We focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 构成 一 般 时 动词时态 用法：表示说话时刻或现阶段正在发生的动作 构成：am /is /are +现在分词 说话时刻: Don’t make so much noise. He is sleeping. 现阶段：I am translating a book these days. 一般加ing：reflect, crash, apply, earn, suffer, prevent, deliver 去e加ing：explore, bite, hesitate, breathe, escape, ache 双写末字母加ing：quit, permit, chat, refer, occur, c