基础语法10 非谓语动词-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

非 谓 语 动 词 * 不定式 特指的、具体某次或未来动作：To ignore this would be a mistake. 动名词 Reporting the news is their job. It was a waste of time reading that book. 泛指的或抽象的行为 知识网络 非 谓 语 动 词 作 主 语 * 不定式 说明主语内容，具体、特定、未 来：My job is to promote the new product. 动名词 说明主语内容，一般或习惯：His job is collecting folk songs. 现在分词 说明主语的特征，令人……的： The spy story was thrilling. 过去分词 说明主语的感受或状态，感 到……的：He was thrilled at the suggestion. 非 谓 语 动 词 作 表 语 * 作介词宾语一般用动名词 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 waste/spend... (in) doing sth 浪费/ 花费……做某事 have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 there is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的 非 谓 语 动 词 作 宾 语 含介词 的句型 * He did nothing but watch TV. (有do无to) I had no choice but to watch TV. 只接不定式的词：want, hope, desire, long, expect, beg, apply, hesitate, refuse, decide, aim, choose, afford, offer, pretend, determine, manage, guarantee, attempt, seek, plan, intend, mean, promise, undertake, agree, fail, prepare, arrange, happen 非 谓 语 动 词 作 宾 语 but, except (除…… 外)后用不定式 * 只接动名词的词：suggest, advise, enjoy, avoid, imagine, admit, practise, escape, allow, permit, consider, miss, understand, finish, dislike, mind, include, risk, forbid, prevent, discuss, appreciate, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep (on), can’t stand, advocate 接to do和doing意义有别 remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help to是介词的词组：be used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be equal to, look forward to, pay attention to, feel up to, get down to, apply oneself to, contribute to, lead to, refer to, adapt to, adjust to, object to, turn to, respond to 非 谓 语 动 词 作 宾 语 * 不定式 发生在谓语后 I have several letters to write today. 动名词 在名词前说明其用途 a washing machine =a machine for washing 现在分词 主动、进行 The boy