内容正文:
赢在单词,一“F”当关第一讲:动词
英语讲师 高继英
高频重点单词串讲 (F)
1.fail:v.失败,(体质、健康等)衰退,辜负,不及格
考例:William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_______ .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
短语 fail to do sth.没做成……;fail in sth:某事失败了
反义词 succeed:vi. 成功(in doing sth.)
派生词 failure:n. 失败(者)(success成功(者))
(抽象名词具体化 a)
高频重点单词串讲(F)
2.find: v.找到、发现(found)
I have been looking for my lost dog, but haven’t found it.
我一直在找我丢失的狗,但还没有找到。
短语 find out:查明,获悉
find sb./sth. doing发现某人/某物在做……
done发现某人/某事已被……
find it +adj. to do 发现做某事……
同/近/
反词 discover发现;look for:寻找;
lose丢失
高频重点单词串讲 (F)
3.fit:v.(使)合适(常指大小),安装;adj.合适的,胜任的,健康的
考例:1)She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched
2) Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ____, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over
短语 be fit for...胜任……;fit in:相处融洽,与……一致
keep fit保持健康
近义词 suit:款式、颜色适合,或时间、条件等对某人适宜;
match:强调搭配,匹配,相称
高频重点单词串讲(F)
4.follow: v.跟随,听从,沿……而行,接着
5. forbid:v.禁止(forbade, forbidden)
You forbid smoking in the school, but why are the teachers not forbidden to (smoke here)?
短语 as follows:如下所述;follow one’s advice听从建议
follow one’s nose凭感觉做;
派生词 following:adj.;prep.随后,在……之后;follower:追随者
短语 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事;
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事(常考被动)
反义词 allow允许;permit许可(用法与forbid相同)
高频重点单词串讲 (F)
6. found:v.建立,建造,成立(founded)
考例:Tsinghua University, _______in 1911, is home to
a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
额外赠送:后缀-ish常为动词或形容词的后缀。如:finish, publish, foolish,childish,English.
同根词 foundation:基础;fund:基金;fundamental:基础的,根本的;原则
近义词 build建造,修建; set up建立,创立,树立establish建立、创建;b