高频词汇——赢在单词【同类“P” K】专题课件打包下载（全讲）--名师微课堂

赢在单词，同类“P” K(一) 英语讲师 程志国 序言 　　 1． possess vt. ①占有，拥有 ②撑握，支配，控制 be possessed of 具有 possessed of ability eg. a man possessing ability of ability 短语归纳： be possessed of 具有（某人拥有某物） in possession of 拥有，占有（主动意义） in the possession of 为……所占有（被动意义） take possession of占有，占据（主动意义） take the possession of 为……所占有/拥有 （被动意义） Eg. （2013 陕西 阅读E） 　　We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic（审美的）value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. 2． participate vi. 参加，参与；分享，分担 （比较正式的用语） 　　常用短语：participate in a discussion 参加讨论 participate in profits 分享利润 participate one’s sufferings 分担某人的痛苦，与某人共患难 　　Eg． I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League, all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities and entered the coming round-the-city race. Eg．（2013 浙江 完形） Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to express how much I wanted to see France… 3． pay vt. ①付钱，给……报酬 ②受……报应，补偿 ③付清，偿还 n. 工资，薪水 短语总结：pay attention to 注意…… pay for 付……钱 pay off 还清，取得成功，得到回报 pay back 偿还，返还 近义词拓展：salary是按月、季、年发给的工资，一般指脑力劳动者的工资。 wage 一般指体力劳动者的工资，按星期或日计算的。pay口语化，可代替salary 和wage。 　　4． permit ①vt. 许可，容许 ②vi. 允许 ③n. 许可证，执照 法律规定可以做或禁止做的事情。 用法小结：①permit sth 允许某事 ② permit doing sth允许做某事　③permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permission n. 允许，许可，准许 　　Eg．（2011 天津 7）Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 　　Eg． （2013 天津 阅读A）Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 5． pers