专题05 被动语态（知识讲解+易错习题训练）-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）

九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考 (知识讲解+易错习题训练) 专题05 被动语态60题 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。 考点1：被动语态的用法: 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。 Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的) The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆己建) 考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态 (1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done) The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定) →The desks aren’t made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not) →Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首) (2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done) The building was built ten years ago. (肯定) →The building wasn’t built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) →Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首) (3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done) A new school library will be built next year. (肯定) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首) A new school library is going