技能 3 推理判断题（真题+各地名校） --备战2022年高考英语阅读理解专项突破

备战2022年高考英语阅读理解专项突破 技能 3 推理判断题 解题指导 素养提升 题型特点 推理判断题需要考生根据文章的字面意思，通过对语篇逻辑关系和细节暗示的分析，做出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。解答该类题目时一定要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的生活常识，切忌脱离原文主观臆断。 正确选项特征 1.“立足原文，只推一步”根据原文内容，一步即可推得。 2.一般不用表示绝对概念的词，如：only,never,all,　absolutely等；会用一些意义相对宽泛、有余地的词，如：often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。 干扰选项特征 1.选项的内容是原文信息的简单重复。 2.选项的内容虽在文中提到，但片面或不完整，甚至推理过头，引申过度。 3.选项的内容符合常识，但无法由原文推断得出此结论。 4.原文中作者只是客观地陈述事实，并未作出评论，干扰项内容加入了主观臆断。 常见设问方式 考查角度 (l)What can we infer about…? (2)What does the author indicate/suggest/imply in…? 推断隐含意义 (1) What's the purpose of the passage? (3)What's the function of the first paragraph? (2)What was the author's initial purpose of.…? (4)Why does the author mention…? 推断写作意图 (l)What's the writer's/×'s attitude towards…? (3)How does the author feel about…? (2)What's the author's/×'s opinion on/about…? (4)Which word best describes the author's attitude to.…? 推断观点态度 (1)From which is the text probably taken? (3)In which section of a newspaper may this (2)Where is this text most likely from? text appear? 推断文章出处 (1) What will most probably be talked about in the (2)What would the next paragraph most next paragraph of the passage? probably deal with? 推断段落发展 典例剖析 事实细节题 规律技巧1：利用事实细节推断合理的结论是推理判断题普遍的命题策略。根据题干关键词，通过查读在原文中找到相关信息点，然后抓住特定信息，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出隐含意义。注意：切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论；切忌脱离原文而主观臆断。 [真题典例1] (2021·全国甲D篇节选) A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six.girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart."Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. 33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?