课时作业(十) 定语从句-2022版高考英语艺术生总复习必备【名师大课堂】

课时作业(十) Ⅰ.语法运用 1．(2021·江苏南京十校调研)Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry，________ it has created efficiency and produced new products and services. 解析：句意为：当前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，在该行业它可以提高效率并生产新产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tech industry，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 答案：where 2．(2021·安徽“皖南八校”摸底)Jamaria's school made an announcement that it would hold a baking sale in 2017，________ was a perfect chance to try out Jamaria's plan. 解析：句意为：贾马里亚的学校宣布在2017年将举办一次烘焙销售，这对试验贾马里亚的计划来讲是一个绝好的机会。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前一分句的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：which 3．(2021·北京东城区二模)The island sits in the northern Pacific and is a place ________ it's neither too hot nor too cold. 解析：句意为：这个岛位于北太平洋，是个不太热也不太冷的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 答案：where 4．(2021·四川成都摸底)An expert in Chinese character culture has been invited to the campus，________ major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. 解析：句意为：一位汉字文化方面的专家被邀请到学校，他的主要职责就是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词An expert，设空处在从句中作定语，故填whose。 答案：whose 5．(2021·人大附中三模)Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day，such as leftover food，waste paper and plastic bottles，________ brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. 解析：句意为：我们学校每天产生大量的垃圾，比如剩余饭菜、废纸和塑料瓶，这带来了广泛的环境问题和资源浪费。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，在从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：which 6．(2021·四川棠湖中学月考)Nearly 800 new pupils of that school are reported to have received a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. 解析：句意为：据报道，那所学校近800名新生收到了一份独特的礼物：一封由老师用毛笔写下他们名字的录取通知书。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词letter，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 答案：where 7．(2021·重庆二诊)A nurse，________ has worked in the front line for a week，could only give an air hug to her visiting daughter from a safe distance. 解析：句意为：一名在一线工作了一周的护士，只能在安全距离之外给前来探望的女儿一个隔空拥抱。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A nurse，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。 答案：who 8．Researchers at a Massachusetts' university are creating