【语法攻略】2014届高三英语总复习专项课件：定语从句（38张PPT）

定语从句 定语从句简介 概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 (在句子中作定语) Tom is a smart boy. Tom is a boy who is smart. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 Tom is a boy who is smart. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 关系代词 关系副词 which that who whom whose where when why sth. sb. /sth. sb. sb. sb. /sth. a place time reason 主语 宾语 状语 关系代词 关系副词 as sb. /sth. Relatives(关系词) Used for（指代） The clause（从句） 从句缺少_______ 或________ 从句缺少______ 解题步骤和关键 1.分析定语从句的句子成分 2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词 3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词 判断缺不缺宾语或主语？ ①This is the factory ___________ I used to work in. ②John is reading a book _________ belongs to me. ③The village ______ I visited yesterday is beautiful. that/ which which/that which vi.+ prep. 缺少宾语 缺少主语 缺少宾语 that 1.that 与which ①Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时，引导定语从句用that。 ②Her bag, in _______ she put all her money, has been lost. ③This is the boy with _______ he talked. which whom 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 ④I’ve