第1讲 直接间接引语（讲义）-新高考改革高一英语同步训练教师免备课（人教版）

( 第 1 讲 直接 | 间接引语 ) 1. 直接引语和间接引语是一个特殊的考点，一般在大型考试中不会单独出现考题，往往会结合时态语态、宾语从句一起考查。 2. 掌握直接|间接引语的用法，对于我们正确理解、使用两种不同的引用方式有很大的帮助。 句型变化 【即学即练】 1. He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” → ________________________________________________________ 2. “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. →________________________________________________________ 3. I asked him, “Will you rest for a while or go to bed at once?” →________________________________________________________ 4. He said to me, “What's your name?” →________________________________________________________ 5. He said to me, “Where did you go?” →________________________________________________________ 6. The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” →________________________________________________________ 时态变化 “主过从过，主现从随意” 主句时态 直接引语时态 间接引语时态 主句的谓语动词是 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时 过去将来完成时 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 主句的谓语动词是 现在时或将来时 任意时态 任意时态 【即学即练】 1. He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.” → _____________________________________________________ 2. He said, “I'm using the knife.” → _____________________________________________________ 3. She said, “I have not heard from him since May.” → _____________________________________________________ 4. He said, “I came to help you.” → _____________________________________________________ 5. He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” → _____________________________________________________ 6. Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do it after class.” → _____________________________________________________ 7. He said, “I shall be doing my homework then.” → _____________________________________________________ 8. He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.” → _____________________________________________________ 9. The teacher said, “The earth is round.” → _________________________________________