必考点08 近义词辨析-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练（通用版）

必考点08 近义词辨析 题型一 关于花费的用法 例题1 ( ) - This pretty coat looks nice. How much is it? -It _______ me one hundred and fifty yuan. A. spends B.takes C. pays D.costs 例题2 ( ) We ______ half an hour _______ in the playground after class. A. spend; to practise running B. take; to practise to run C. spend; practising running D. take; to practise running 【解题技巧提炼】 1. spend：主语为人，sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 2. cost：主语为物，sth. cost(s) sb. some money 3. pay：主语为人，sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 4. take：主语为it，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 题型二 关于借的用法 例题1 Can you ________(借) some money to me? 例题2 We can ________(借) different kinds of books from the school library. 例题3 He _________(借) me his new bike yesterday. 【解题技巧提炼】 1. 从某人/某处借来某物：borrow sth. from sb./some place 2. 把某物借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 题型三 有关“说”的表达 例题1 Who is _________(说) in the meeting? 例题2 His mother ________(告诉) him not to play games. 例题3 Lily is good at ________(说) something in French. 例题4 How about ________(谈论) with him about this problem? 【解题技巧提炼】 1. tell 告诉，常用短语有：tell stories 讲故事；tell the truth 说实话；tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人某事；tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事；tell a lie/lies 说谎。 2. say 说，强调说话的内容，常用短语有：say sth. in + 语言。 3. speak 讲话；演讲，常用短语有：speak + 语言 4. talk 谈话；谈论，常用短语有：talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 题型四 other, the other, another, else的用法 例题1 Are there any ________(其他) questions ? 例题2 I have two pets. One is a dog, _________(其他) is a cat. 例题3 Do you want anything _________(其他)? 【解题技巧提炼】 1. other 形容词：其他的，后加名词；代词：另外的人或物，复数形式为others。 2. the other：经常与one 连用，表示两者中另一个。 3. another：三者或三者以上的同类事物中的另一个。 4. else：作形容词或副词，修饰疑问词和不定代词，置于其后。 题型五 carry, bring, take, get的用法 例题1 Don’t forget to _______(带) your homework here. 例题2 Can you help me _________(拿) this heavy box? 例题3 Please go and _________(取) me some water. 【解题技巧提炼】 1. carry：拿；携带；搬，强调把某人或某物随身携带，不强调方向。 2. bring：带来；拿来，带到或拿到说话人所在的地方。 3. take：带走；拿走，从说话人这儿带到别处去。 4. get：拿，取，指离开说话人处，去到别处带来某人或某物。