第一部分 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars-【导与练】2022高考英语一轮总复习教师用书word（人教版）

Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 主题语境类型:人与自然　话题:地球宇宙奥秘探索　话题涉及教材其他内容:无 1.exist vi.存在;生存 That is only evidence that traditions once existed.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) 那仅是传统曾经存在的证据。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①There 　　　　 (exist) a good way to solve the difficult problem.  ②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into 　　　　 (exist).  ③Please ensure that you bring your 　　　　(exist) card with you.(2020天津5月,阅读理解A)  答案:①exists　②existence　③existing (1)exist on 靠……为生 exist in 存在于……之中 There exist(s)...有……;存在…… (2)existing adj.现存的;现行的 (3)existence n.存在;生存 come into existence 产生;存在 2.pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen.(2019北京,阅读理解D) 浮游植物生活在海洋表面,在那里它们将二氧化碳吸入海洋,同时放出氧气。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 完成句子 ①He 　　　　　　　　 (取出) some money from his wallet and gave it to the man in need.  ②When all passengers were on board,the train 　　　　　　　　(驶离) of the station.  ③After answering a call,he 　　　　　　　　 (穿上) his heavy coat and went out.  ④These old buildings will be 　　　　　　　　 (拆毁) and new apartments will be built there.  答案:①pulled out　②pulled out　③pulled on ④pulled down 　prevent...from 阻止;制止 It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.(2020天津7月,完形填空) 它可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①Put on more clothes to prevent yourself 　　　　 being harmed by the cold.  翻译句子 ②没有什么能够阻挡我追求我的作家梦想。 ③我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。 答案:①from ②Nothing can prevent me from pursuing my dream to be a writer. ③We prevented the spread of this disease in this way. 语境运用②,可以换作: Nothing can stop me from pursuing my dream to be a writer. Nothing can keep me from holding on to my dream to be a writer. Nothing can hold me back from pursuing my dream to be a writer. (1)stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (3)hold sb.back from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (4)protect sb.from...保护某人不受……侵袭 在主动语态中,stop,prevent与from的搭配中可省去from,而 keep...from doing sth.中的from 不可省略。 在被动语态中,这三个搭配中的