内容正文:
专题07 过去将来时-牛津译林版(2020)英语
高一语法透析与专练
一、过去将来时: would+动词原形
1. 表示就过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语或宾语从句中,当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。
He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方去度假。
They wanted to know when you would finish the article. 他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。
3. 过去将来还可用下列形式来表达,但含义有所不同:
1)was/were going to do:常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或打算等。
We were just going to leave when Jean fell down on the floor.
我们正打算离开这时Jean摔倒在地上。
I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country.
我当时打算去参观工厂的,但最终我去乡下了。
2)was /were about to do:常用来表示即将发生的动作“刚要/正要做某事”。
When she was about to go out of the house, she looked back to see if the lights were off.
当她正要走出房间的时候,她回头看灯是否关了。
3)was/were on the point of doing :也可以表示过去将来时
I'm glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you,but you've saved me the trouble now.
很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,但现在你省去我这个麻烦了。
【警示误区】
这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.
我正要座下这时电话响了。
4)表示位移的动词,如come, go, leave, arrive, return, start等严格按