内容正文:
专题04 关系副词引导的定语从句-牛津译林版(2020)英语
高一语法透析与专练
一 、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词在引导定语从句时,其功能相当于介词短语,在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、where、why。
观察这些句子:
关系副词
从句中作用
例句
when
作时间状语
I remember the days when I stayed there.
where
作地点状语
This is the room where I lost my pen.
why
作原因状语
This is the reason why he was late.
用法详解:
1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first went to the Great Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
2.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
注意:where之前的先行词不仅可以为“明显的地点”,而“地点的模糊化”也是考查的重点,归纳常见的表示模糊化地点的先行词,如:situation, point, stage, job, business, case, condition等等,要注意的是从句的结构是完整的,这些先行词在从句中作状语。
Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
例题:
1.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how B. which C. where D. that
2.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that