内容正文:
专题01 句子成分与结构-牛津译林版(2020)英语
高一语法透析与专练
一 、句子成分
一)、分类
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分,句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。
主要成分:主语(Subject)和谓语(Verb);
次要成分:表语(Predicative)、宾语、补足语(Object Complement)、定语(Attributive)、
状语(Adverbial)和同位语(Appositive)。
1)主语(subject)
定义:是一个句子所叙述的主体,说明动作是“谁,什么”发出的,一般位于句首。
举例:Jane is good at playing the piano.
She went out in a hurry.
To see is to believe.
Smoking is bad for health.
What he has said is true.
指出下列句子中的主语及它的性质:
①During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
②We often speak English in class.
③One-third of the students in this class are girls.
④To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
⑤Smoking does harm to the health.
⑥The rich should help the poor.
⑦When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
【答案】
1 country music (名词) ②We (代词) ③One-third (数词) ④To swim (不定式)
⑤ Smoking (动名词) ⑥The rich (名词化的形容词)
⑦ When we are going to have an English test (主语从句)
2) 谓语(verb)
定义:是对主语加以陈述,说明主语的动作、状态和特征,一般由V.充当,放在主语之后
举例:
(1)由单一动词V.做谓语
We are Ch