专题十一 主谓一致讲练-【中职专用】英语二轮复习语法必考复习

考点一 语法一致原则 语法一致即单数主语需要用动词单数形式，复数主语需要用动词复数形式。 1. 由and或both…and…连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg：Tom and Tim are both pupils. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 2. 不定代词either，neither，each，one，the other，anybody，anything，someone，something，everyone，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg：Everyone is ready for the exam. ——Which would you like，tea or coffee? ——Either is OK. 3. 由each…and each…，every…and every…，no…and no…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg：Each boy and each girl is given an apple. No air and no water is on the moon. 4. 主语后接with，along with，together with，as well as，including，besides，except，but等短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 Eg：The mother with her three sons is watching TV. 5. a number of+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”。the number of+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数量”。 6. a lot of（lots of），plenty of，most of+名词，分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。如果名词为不可数或单数，则谓语动词用单数，如果名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Eg：Lots of people have been there. Plenty of water is needed in this area. Two thirds of the earth is covered with water. 7. 由a pair（a kind…） +of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；pairs（kinds…）+of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg：The pair of shoes is expensive. Twenty pairs of shoes are made every day by her. 8. 不定式或动名词或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Eg：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 9. 只有复数形式的名词如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，glasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 eg：My clothes are wore out. 考点二 意义一致原则 意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语是单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。 1. 由and连接的两个名词作主语时，如果是同一概念（and后面无冠词），谓语动词用单数。 Eg：The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.（老师兼医生） 2. 金钱，时间，距离，重量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg：Two months is a long time. 3. 集体名词如family，team，group，class等表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词可以用复数形式。 Eg：His family is a big one. His family are watching TV now. 4. people，police等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg：The police are leaving for Pairs. 5. The+姓氏复数表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg：The Greens are friendly to me. 6. the+adj.表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，如the poor，the rich，the young，the old。 Eg：The rich aren’t always happy. 7. 表学科的以s结尾的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：politics，maths，physics等。 Eg：Physics is an important subject i