Module 10课文知识点总结（含语法）-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义 八年级下学期Module 10课文知识点总结笔记 Module 10    On the radio 语法：宾语从句的时态问题 一、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致：当主句用一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，从句用过去完成时。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有或将要发生，从句用过去将来时。 Eg: I don’t know whose book this is.   He said that he had just bought a book.   He said he would go there again. 二、时态不一致：主句是一般过去时，下列几种情况从句时态不变 1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、影响、客观存在的事物时，依然用一般现在时 Eg: He said the earth goes around the sun. 2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，仍用一般现在时 Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening. 3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态，从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。 Eg: She told me the other day that she is only eight. 4.从句中有具体的时间状语，动作是发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时 Eg: He said that he was born in 1998.   Unit 1  I hope that you can join us one day. 1.Thank you for… = Thanks for + 名词、代词、动词ing   因…而感谢 2.show… around = take… around  = take… to visit  带…参观 Eg: Can you show/ take us around your factory?  = Can you take us to visit your factory? 3.come this way