Module 8课文知识点总结（含语法）-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义 八年级下学期Module 8课文知识点总结笔记 Module 8   Time off 语法：that引导的宾语从句 一、放在动词后面的句子，称为“宾语从句” 二、可分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句；一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。 三、that引导的宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词是that，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导，that没有任何意义。只有语法功能，目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句，that可省略。接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。 引导that用于下列情况时不可省略： （1）当宾语从句的主语是that时， Eg: He says that that is a useful book. （2）当从句前有插入语时 Eg: It says, on the card, that it is made in China. （3）当宾语从句中含主从复合句时 Eg: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. （4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不可省略 Eg: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 2.宾语从句的时态： （1）主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 Eg: (1) I remember he gave me a book yesterday.    (2) He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。 Eg: He told