第9讲练 八上 Unit 1-2（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）

第九讲 八年级（上）Unit 1 ~ Unit 2 基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词 1. 恐龙 2. 发明家 3. 音乐家 4. 科学家 5. 乡村 6. 智慧 7. 才能 8. 发明 9. 数字 10. 指示 11. 奖赏 12. 谷粒 13. 数量 14. 剩余部分 15. 交通 16. 交通事故 17. 出生 18. 包含 19. 检查 20. 向（某人）挑战 21. 许诺 22.（使）加倍 23. 认识到 24. 人的 25. 可能 26. 甚至 27. 然而 28. 突然 29. 代替 30. 正确地 二、词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Why do you like spring? —Because we can see flowers everywhere in spring. A. in a place B. here and there C. in some places 2. Perhaps you should try these trousers. A. Maybe B. Usually C. May be 3. Finally, I realized what he meant. A. disagreed B. understood C. refused 4. —Wise men learn by other men’s mistakes, fools by their own. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. Silly B. Happy C. Clever 5. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 6. —What does your mother do at weekends? —She spends weekends doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on. A. such as B. and also C. and so forth 7. —What can I do for you? —Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard. A. put down B. put off C. put away 8. —He’s not a/an human being. He’s a robot. —That’s amazing, he looks the same as humans. A. animal B. machine C. person ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A/An ______ means a person who invents something new. A. inventor B. musician C. scientist 10. To ______ something means to have something as a part. A. include B. invent C. discover 11. — You should ______ your homework more carefully. —OK, I will. A. change B. check C. challenge 12. Pandas will ______ if we continue destroying ecosystem (生态系统). A. die of B. die out C. die off 13. — I ______ the first prize in the English Speech Competition. —Congratulations! A. beat B. won C. lost 三、词组英汉互译 1. in the countryside 2. 人 3. die out 4. 了解（到） 5. go for a walk 6. 很早以前 7. challenge ... to ... 8. ……等等 9. copy down 10. 从很小的时候 11. become famous 12. 各种各样的 13. not ... any more 14. 从那时起 四、课文语法填空 根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入