内容正文:
必修1 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
Grammar & Usage (2)
Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
一、关系词的应用结构句型:
1、关系代词
先行词+
关系代词
(1)
【 】+ Vi
(2)
【 】+ Vt + O
(3)
【 】+ Vt + IO + DO
(4)
【 】+ Vt + O + OC
(5)
【 】+V + P
(6)
S+Vt +【 】
(7)
S+Vt +【 】+ OC
(8)
S+Vt + IO + 【 】(缺DO)
(9)
S+V +【 】(缺表语P)
2、关系副词
先行词+
关系副词
(1)
S+ Vi
(2)
S+ Vt + O
(3)
S+ Vt + IO + DO
(4)
S+Vt + O + OC
(5)
S+LV + P
二、用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中谓语动词及物性。
1、 定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词,如后面没有宾语,须选用关系代词;如果是不及物动词则要求选用关系副词。
判断下列句子的对错
(×) That is the company where I visited yesterday.
(×) She will remember the childhood when she spent in the village.
(√) That is the company which I visited yesterday.
(√) She will remember the childhood (which) she spent in the village.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
2、准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),就能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
如:1. Is this exhibition _______ you visited a few days age?
A.where B. that C