课时达标作业20 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第二册【提分教练】同步Word练习(人教版)

课时达标作业(二十)

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. How will he react to such a straightforward answer?

2. Can't you talk with others without repetition (repeat)?

3. There  is no sense in getting upset about it now.

4. The equipment could be used for a variety (various) of educational purposes.

5. If you are not satisfied (satisfy)with your English, you should do something to improve it instead of complaining.

6. At last we got through  to the commander, who ordered the soldiers to let us pass.

7. She was always treating him to  a drink.

8. The more I knew him, the more I found he was talented (talent) at mathematics.

9. He was so tired that  he could not finish his homework on time.

10. The Olympics will have an  impact on everything in the host city. It will affect every aspect of life there.

Ⅱ. 补全句子

1. 你没有必要现在告诉我你的答案， 考虑一下然后再告诉我。

There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.

2. 他是如此聪明的一个学生以至于能解出所有的难题。

He was so clever a student that/such a clever student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

3. 曾经有一段时期亚洲文明在世界上占领先地位。

There was a time when Asia led the world in civilisation.

4. 使我感到满足的是， 我儿子通过了考试。

To my satisfaction, my son passed the exam.

5. 早上好， 夫人！我们有各种款式的裤子。你最喜欢哪一条？

Good morning, madam. We have a variety of/varieties of pants. Which pair do you like best?

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

One day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux don't always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used in the long term.

What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked：dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients' evening meals has become later and later. Dinner — already pushed back by longer work hours — is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.

In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 p．m. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.

She listened, and then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you，” she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, we're the reason that it's not so easy to get 6 p．m. reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”

To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p．m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。

1. The disease the waiter caught is ________．

A. on the rise

B. easy to control

C. unusual in America

D. the most dangerous cancer

A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years”可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。故选A。

2. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Talked about a lot.

B. Paid no attention to.

C. Carefully looked into.

D. Taken into consideration.

B　词义猜测题。根据句中的But 以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被大家忽视了的问题。故选B。

3. Why did the woman patient hate the author?

A. He spoke of her dead father and uncle.

B. He asked her to change her eating habits.

C. He couldn't find a way to deal with her problem.

D. He couldn't make her healthy again within a year.

B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.”和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。故选B。

4. The author writes the text to tell us ________．

A. not to work late at night

B. to avoid eating at restaurants

C. unhealthy foods cause cancer

D. the danger of eating late at night

D　写作意图题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议： “the single most important treatment for reflux is to