Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage and Integrated skills-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage and Integrated skills 动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征 1．(教材P31 )It is amazing(amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 2．(教材P34 )As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed(amaze) to see all the paintings. 3．(教材P34 )It was surprising (surprise) then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones. 4．(教材P34 )It might sound shocking (shock), but they seemed more interested (interest) in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. 5．(教材P34 )Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was determined (determine) to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world：my own eyes. 一、 动词­ing形式作表语 作表语的动词­ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。 1．作表语的动名词所体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，可表示抽象或习惯上的动作，主语等同于表语，两者可以换位。 My favorite sport is swimming while my sister's is playing tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳，而我姐姐最喜欢的运动是打网球。 His job is guiding the gate for the company. 他的工作是为这家公司看守大门。 His hobby is reading books in his spare time. 他的爱好是在业余时间里读书。 2．作表语的现在分词是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，这时通常看作是形容词，且主语与表语不可换位。 His performance is very entertaining, which brings us much pleasure. 他的表演是非常有趣的，给我们带来很多乐趣。 The trip is very exciting, and we have decided to have a similar one. 这次旅行很是激动人心，我们已决定再进行一次类似的旅行。 [名师点津]　①作表语的动词­ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等，有“令人……的”含义，常修饰物。 ②动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 二、动词­ed形式作表语 动词­ed形式作表语，指的是过去分词作表语，动词的过去式形式不能作表语。 1．过去分词可放在系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become，stay等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He seemed quite delighted at the news. 听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。 The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it, we were deeply moved. 当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ·七选五)Emoji can help communication feel friendl