英语中四类短语动词的构成（附大量例词、例句）-2022届高考英语语法总复习

英语中四类短语动词的构成（附大量例词、例句） 2022届高考英语语法总复习 短语动词有时两个词或三个词在一起构成一个短语，作用和一个单一动词差不多，称为短语动词。这种动词主要有下面四类： 1）不及物动词+副词 The war broke out in 1868. 1868年战争爆发。 He didn't want to fall behind in his studies. 他不愿意在学习上落后。 After all the recent excitements,all have begun to settle down again. 经过最近这些令人兴奋的事情之后，一切又都平静下来了。 常见的这类动词有： Back away逐渐后退 If you become scared and back away, then your old conditioning wins. 如果你害怕而退回，那么你的旧的条件作用胜利了。 Back down放弃；让步 He would not back down, and nor, he said, should Congress: “Do not walk away from reform." 他不会泄气，他说国会也不应该泄气：“不要放弃这项改革。" Back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下 Listen to your body and back off when you begin to feel pain. 倾听你的身体，当你感觉开始疼痛的时候及时后退一步。 Boil over沸溢；发怒 That's not to say unhappy workers don't have valid complaints. One thing you don't want to do, however, is let your feelings boil over at work. 以上这些并不是说不快乐的工作者没有有根据的抱怨，做一件你不想做的事情会让你在工作中感觉怒气冲冲。 Break away脱离；放弃；逃跑 Will we be able to break away from this vicious circle? 我们能够脱离这个这个恶性循环吗？ Break out爆发；突发 But when you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first break your routine. 但当你想要从舒适的生活中挣脱而出，首先需要打破常规。 Check up检查；核对 When you're doing what you love to do, no one has to motivate you, or challenge you, or checkup on you. 你在做一件你真正爱做的事情时，是不需要别人催促和怂恿的，也不用别人事后检查你什么。 Close in包围；迫近；（白昼）渐短 I believe the painful nights that close in on all of us in some form are the cocoons from which we might shed our weaknesses. 我相信，我们每个人都经历过被痛苦包围的夜晚，不管这些痛苦是什么， 我们都可以通过它们蜕去我们的软弱。 Cloud over变阴，云层密布 The incident that morning still hung like a cloud over them. 早上发生的事还像一片乌云似的罩在他们心头。 Come about发生；产生；改变方向 But how might such a divergence come about? 但是，这样一种分歧可能如何产生呢？ Drop back退后；落在后面 In 20 minutes your blood pressure will drop back down to normal. 20分钟内你的血压将降至正常水平。 Drop by顺便拜访 She and Danny will drop by later. 她和丹尼待会儿会过来坐一下 Drop out退出；退学；脱离 You'd be crazy to drop out. 你要退学真是发疯了。 Ease up v. 缓和；放松；减轻 So one of my approaches to management is to avoid prima donnas and to actually ease up an organization. 我管理的策略之一就是避免爱做主角的人，给组织营造轻松的