过去将来时、过去将来完成时、过去将来进行时的的结构和用法讲义 2022届高考英语一轮语法总复习

过去将来时、过去将来完成时、过去将来进行时的的结构和用法 2022届高考英语语法总复习 过去将来时的结构和用法 01 构成 Would (should)+动词原形 02 用法 （一）表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 例句：He said that he would come to pay you a visit. 他说他要来拜访你。 例句：She hoped that they would meet again some day. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 （二）表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would 例句：Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他总会给予帮助。 例句：When I was young,I would listen to the radio for a whole day whenever I was not in the mood. 我年轻的时候，每当心情不好时就会听一整天的收音机。 （三）表示过去将来时的几种结构 1）was/were going to do表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事 例句：There was going to be a thunderstorm. 将要有雷雨。 例句：I was going to propose to her then. 我当时正打算向她求婚。 例句比较： He was going to leave when you arrived. 你到达时他正准备离开。（正要） He was going to come last night,but it rained. 他本打算昨天晚上来的，但是下雨了。（打算，没实现） 2）was/were about to do表示“正要，即将” 例句：She was about to be transferred to a seaside town. 她正要被调往一座海滨小城。 例句：We all felt (that) our luck was about to turn. 我们都认为快要转运了。 例句：He was about to say something more,and then checked himself. 他还想说几句，却又止住了。 3）was/were on the point of doing表示“正要......时” 例句：I was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 你来电话时我正要睡觉。 例句：I was on the point of leaving when you came in. 你们进来时，我正要离开。 4）was/were due to do表示“定于（某时做某事）” 例句：He was due to graduate in July. 他将七月份毕业。 例句：The ship was due to leave at mid-night. 船定于午夜起航。 5）go、come、leave、take off等少数动词可用过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的情况 例句：They said they were leaving to Egypt soon. 他们说他们不久就要动身去埃及。 例句：She told mother that she was going to a ball with Jim. 她告诉母亲，她要同吉姆一起去参加舞会。 例句：A lot of my friends were coming to watch the fireworks. 我很多朋友要来参加观看焰火。 例句：We were told that the plane was taking off in ten minutes. 我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 6）was/were to do 这种结构表示曾计划做某事，如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式完成时。 He said he was to take up the position. 他说他要承担这个职务。（intend to） He said he was to have taken up the position,but later changed his mind. 他说他本打算承担这个职务时，但是后来改变了注意。（intend to,but did not） 注意：was/were to do有时表示“后来，结果，注定”的含义，并非单纯地指过去的将来。 例句：At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become the turning