第二部分 语法填空第19练 Passages 15-18-2020高考英语【高考高手】必刷专题综合练

第19练　Passages 15-18◆建议用时:30分钟 Passage 15 (2019·浙江,15分,难度★★) There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 1.　　　　　　 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 2.　　　　　　 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 3.　　　　　　 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4.　　　　　　(cycle) to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5.　　　　　　(easy) see them.  But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6.　　　　　　 this question is not clear.One study in America found that students’ grades 7.　　　　　　 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn’t want 8.　　　　　　 (wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9.　　　　　(connect) between uniforms and school performance.  School uniforms are 10.　　　　　　(tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.  答案与解析 【语篇导读】对于学生应不应该穿校服上学,一直以来都是个有争议的问题。研究表明,穿校服上学有一定的益处,在学校中仍占主流。 1.has/will have　考查时态。由于本文讲述校服的情况,所以可以用一般现在时,由于句子主语是nobody,故用第三人称单数has。此外when引导的从句用一般现在时态时,其主句常用一般将来时,故该空也可用will have。 2.the　考查冠词。same通常与the连用,意为“同样的,相同的”。 3.that/which　考查定语从句引导词。由于先行词为a piece of cloth,从句缺少主语,所以填that/which。 4.cycling　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的or为并列连词可知,其前后的形式应保持一致,根据or前的walking可知,此处填cycling。 5.easily　考查副词。修饰动词see应用easy的副词形式easily。 6.to　考查介词。表示“……的答案”时,answer后的介词必须用to。 7.improved　考查时态和语态。根据空前的found可知,此处应用一般过去时,另外,improve用主动语态表示“某事有了提高”,故用improved。 8.to wear　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 9.connection/connections　考查名词。根据空前的no和空后的between uniforms and school performance可知,此处应用connect的名词形式。因为no后可接名词的单数形式,也可以接名词的复数形式,故答案为