第二部分 语法填空第16练 Passages 5-7-2020高考英语【高考高手】必刷专题综合练

第16练　Passages 5-7◆建议用时:30分钟 Passage 5 (2020·全国3,15分,难度★★) In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almost lifelike.The artist’s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3.(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 4.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.5. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 6.(point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved 8.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10. earth,Mother Nature. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 1.whose　考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。 2.finest　考查最高级。结合空前出现的all great artists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。 3.be chosen　考查被动语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,故用be chosen。 4.curiosity　考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filled with curiosity表示“充满好奇”之意。 5.When/As　考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用When/As。 6.pointed　考查时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。 7.to find　考查动词不定式。第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用to find表示目的。 8.gently　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。 9.surrounding　考查动词-ing形式。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。see sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。 10.on　考查介词。on