第二部分 语法填空第15练 Passages 1-4-2020高考英语【高考高手】必刷专题综合练

第二部分　语法填空 　　　第15练　Passages 1-4◆建议用时:30分钟 Passage 1 (2020·全国1,15分,难度★★) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon’s far side is 2.(extreme) challenging.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 5. to familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct).”Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。 1.touched　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。 2.extremely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。 3.where　考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。 4.interest　考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。 5.than　考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。 6.to find　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。 7.means　考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。 8.is constructed　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。 9.much　考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。 10.its　考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。 Passage 2 (2020·全国2,15分,难度★★★) Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1.(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why deco