内容正文:
第14练 特殊句式+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·河北曲周第一中学试题,改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案that
解析句意:直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。此处是强调句型“It is (was)+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,本句强调的是时间状语从句。
2.(2020·河北石家庄第二中学试题,改编)All the photographs in this book,unless (state) otherwise,date from the 1950s.
答案stated
解析句意:这本书里所有的照片,除非有说明,否则,都追溯到20世纪50 年代。句子补全为:unless (they are) stated...。主从句的主语一致,而且从句中有be动词,所以省略了从句的主语和be动词。
3.(2020·湖北省八校联考,改编)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
答案press
解析句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。此题为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,所以用动词原形。
4.(2020·山东德州高三试题,改编)Not until recently (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
答案did
解析句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。not until放在句首时句子要使用部分倒装,此处指过去所发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。
5.(2019·天津,12,改编)The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class.
答案should
解析句意:教授警告学生们在任何情况下都不能在他的课上使用手机。on no account of是否定词词语,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。警告后的从句中要使用:should+动词原形。
6.(2019·天津静海区四校联考,改编) It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
答案that
解析句意:正是在一次与家庭有关的谈话之后,我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。本句是“It is/was...that...”引导的强调句。
7.(2019·衡阳八中月考,改编) is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.
答案There
解析句意:还有四天的长途旅行,沿着原丝绸之路……。本句是There be句型。
8.(2019·玉溪一中第四次调研,改编) They debated how the U.S.can take the responsibility for research while still (prepare) students for real jobs.
答案preparing
解析句意:他们讨论了美国如何让学生为真正的工作做好准备的同时,承担起研究的责任。本句是省略句,由于prepare和the U.S.是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式。
9.(2019·安徽黄山屯溪第一中学月考,改编)Not only we give you the cheapest airfare, but we offer you a visa card.
答案do
解析句意:我们不仅给你最便宜的机票,而且还给你提供签证卡。“not only...but also...”引导的句子要部分倒装,由于时态是一般现在时,所以填do。
10.—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well, maybe it is not how much you rea