内容正文:
第12练 非谓语动词专练(二)+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·江苏,30,改编) (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
答案To enjoy
解析句意:为了享受数字支付的便捷,许多年长的公民开始使用智能手机。根据句意可知,此处做目的状语,所以用动词不定式。
2.(2019·江苏,32,改编)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.
答案recognizing
解析句意:中国的形象在稳步提升,越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。这是一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,countries与recognize之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。
3.(2019·江苏,34,改编)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
答案reflecting
解析句意:城市是人类手与心的产物,反映了人类的智慧和创造力。reflect和city有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做状语。
4.(2019·广东深圳高级中学月考,改编) It is said that he thought of the six most important subjects to study, (rank) music higher than the other five necessary subjects.
答案ranking
解析句意:据说,他认为要学习最重要的六门学科,音乐排名高于其他五门必修课。rank和he有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做状语。
5.(2019·山东枣庄八中期末,改编)Before (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for suggestions from nutritionists.
答案eating
解析句意:在吃饭之前,他们会通过移动应用程序发送食物的照片,征求营养学家的意见。before在此是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
6.Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.
答案causing
解析句意:中国传统婚俗在中国人的生活中一直占有重要地位,对中国人的生活方式产生了深远的影响。cause和customs有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做结果状语。
7.If the project (complete) before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
答案to be completed
解析从语境可以看出,如果建筑工程被耽搁的话,建筑公司将被罚款,所以工程应当是将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式的被动式做定语。
8. (watch) the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
答案To watch
解析分析句子成分可知,所填的词做目的状语,所以用动词不定式。
9.With WeChat (become) more and more popular in China, we seem to lose the art of chatting face to face.
答案becoming
解析句意:微信在中国变得越来越受欢迎,我们似乎失去了面对面聊天的技能。become和WeChat有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。
10.Hearing the news, I felt a great load (take) off my mi