内容正文:
第10练 动词的时态和语态专练(二)+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·江苏,22,改编)The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last three months.
答案has given
解析句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经进行了十场演出。根据时间状语in the last three months可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时;谓语动词的数取决于along with前面的名词the musician,所以用单数形式。
2.(2019·江苏,29,改编)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.
答案fell
解析句意:史密斯先生来到中国几个月之后,他爱上了这里的人们和文化。状语从句使用了过去完成时,此处应该使用一般过去时。
3.(2019·江苏,33,改编)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
答案been installed
解析句意:为了北京的冬奥会,他们正在努力确保2022年之前安装好5G终端。根据时间状语by 2022可知,此处用将来完成时。install和5G terminals有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
4.(2019·广东深圳高级中学月考,改编)Confucius (honor) for setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years.
答案is honored
解析句意:几千年来孔子因为许多中国传统音乐定下了基调而受到尊敬。honor和主语Confucius是动宾关系,讲述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
答案keeps
解析句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,所以填keeps。
6.(2020·山西平遥中学月考)Since its beginning in 1987,the China Art Festival (change) host cities in each edition,traveling to areas including Beijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
答案has changed
解析句意:中国艺术节自1987年开始举办以来,每一届的主办城市都在发生变化,在过去的三十年里,举办地区包括北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北。the China Art Festival做主语,句中缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语Since its beginning in 1987可知,谓语要用现在完成时,故填has changed。
7.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.
答案will be teaching
解析句意:简不能参加今天下午三点钟的会议,因为她那个时候正在(给学生)上课。状语从句中的时间状语at that time指的是at 3 o’clock this afternoon,设空处应表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来进行时will be teaching。
8.He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like th