内容正文:
第7练 定语从句专练+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·天津,6,改编)Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.
答案whose
解析考查定语从句。句意:Dr.Rowan不得不自己打字,他的秘书两周前辞职了。分析句子结构可知,whose在此引导定语从句,修饰Dr.Rowan,whose在从句中做定语,修饰secretary。
2.(2020·江苏,21,改编)Many lessons are now available online,from students can choose for free.
答案which
解析考查定语从句。句意:现在很多课程可以在网上获取,学生们可以免费从中进行选择。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,which指代的先行词是lessons。
3.(2020·山西高三考前适应性测试,改编)I am doing a job I have an opportunity to communicate with people from different backgrounds.
答案where
解析分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a job,表示抽象的地点,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
4.(2020·安徽合肥第二次质量检测,改编)The teacher,in front of house lies a big lake,is very patient with his children.
答案whose
解析分析句子可知,先行词The teacher与house之间为所属关系,故用whose引导该定语从句。
5.(2020·安徽安庆三校第一次联考,改编)From his travelling diary,we all know that there is such a beautiful place he has described to us.
答案as
解析句意:从他的旅行日记中我们都知道,他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as、such、the same等词语修饰时,定语从句由as引导。
6.(2019·天津,11,改编)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
答案where
解析句意:他们的孩子处在一个只会说个别词语不能说完整句子的阶段。先行词是stage,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
7.(2019·江苏,21,改编)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
答案when
解析句意:我们已经进入到一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知,定语从句结构完整,只缺少状语,根据先行词age可知,此处用when引导定语从句。
8.(2019·广东深圳高级中学月考,改编)In a culture people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern people.
答案where
解析句意:在一种人们按照仪式运作的文化中,音乐被用来帮助统治人。关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
9.(2019·河北邢台高三月考,改编)The best part about being a doctor for the emergency department is that moment you know the patient can be saved.
答案when
解析句意:作为急诊科医生,最棒的一点是当你知道这个病人可以救治的时候。关系词在定语从句中做时间状语,所以填when。
10.(2019·江苏徐州一中模考,改编) Committed to the research work in the lab is a distinguished expert from China has won great achievements in this field.
答案who/that
解析句意:在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家,他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就。先行词是expert,关系词在限制性定语从句中做主语,所以填who/that。
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