内容正文:
第6练 名词性从句专练+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·天津,15,改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.
答案what
解析考查名词性从句。句意:为了让Joseph教授所说的话成为现实,学生们完成了这个实验。分析句子结构可知,what在此处连接宾语从句,做动词make的宾语,what在从句中做had said的宾语。
2.(2020·江苏,25,改编)It is not a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.
答案whether
解析考查名词性从句。句意:我们能否赢得这场战役不是问题。这只是时间的问题。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,whether连接的是主语从句。
3.(2020·安徽师大附中试题,改编)She is is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.
答案what
解析分析句子结构可知,“ is known as a nosy person”是表语从句,空处引导该表语从句且在该从句中做主语,故用连接代词what。
4.(2020·河北邢台第八中学试题,改编)It’s still not clear the two countries can reach agreement at the conference.
答案whether/if
解析分析句子结构可知,该句中的It为形式主语,而真正的主语为空处引导的从句,且空格后的部分不缺少句子成分,再由前面的still not clear可知,此处应用whether/if“是否”引导该主语从句。
5.(2020·河南焦作普通高中试题,改编) left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.
答案Whoever
解析句意:不管是谁没锁门,都必须为这次事故负责任。此处表示“任何人,无论是谁”,故用Whoever引导主语从句。
6.(2020·四川成都模拟,改编)To succeed in running the business,you need to choose is the most capable as your partner.
答案whoever
解析句意:为了在经营公司上取得成功,你需要选择任何最能干的人作为你的合伙人。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中做主语,表示“……的任何人”,应用whoever。
7.(2019·江苏,25,改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
答案that
解析句意:科学家们已经获得了更多的证据,表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知,后面的句子解释说明evidence的内容,所以是同位语从句,连接词在从句中不做成分,所以填that。
8.(2019·济南外国语学校高三段考,改编)It’s so important you need to get a certain amount of water each day.
答案that
解析句意:重要的是你每天要喝一定量的水。it是形式主语,所填的词引导主语从句且在句中不做成分,所以用that。
9.(2019·辽宁八校联考,改编)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
答案what
解析句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。此处是表语从句,该空在从句中做taught的宾语,所以用what引导。
10.(2019·江苏南通月考,改编)The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in the bicycle race.
答案whoever
解析分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。
11.Jane moved aimlessly down the street,not knowing she was hea