内容正文:
第5练 形容词和副词专练+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·天津,7,改编)According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is (option).
答案optional
解析考查形容词辨析。句意:按照Johnson教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书可以不必读,因为它是选修的。所填的词做表语,所以用形容词形式。optional“选修的;可选择的”。
2.(2020·江苏,29,改编)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an (abruptly) change in our life and work.
答案abrupt
解析考查形容词。句意:新冠肺炎的爆发意味着我们的工作和生活发生了突然的变化。abrupt“突然”,change是名词,用形容词修饰,所以填abrupt。
3.(2020·陕西西工大附中试题,改编)My bicycle is not as (rely) as it used to be,for the chain often locks on my way to school.
答案reliable
解析句意:我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了,因为在我上学途中车链经常卡住。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词。reliable意为“可依靠的,可信赖的”。
4.(2020·湖北省八校联考试题,改编)Whatever you do,what you should keep in mind is that it may not (necessary) suit your interest.
答案necessarily
解析句意:不论你做什么,你都应该记住的是,它不一定符合你的兴趣。空处修饰动词suit,故应用其副词形式necessarily做状语,短语not necessarily表示“不一定;未必”。
5.(2020·山东菏泽期中试题,改编)As every country wants to develop fast,the overuse of natural resources has become a (universe) problem.
答案universal
解析句意:每个国家都想快速发展,因此自然资源的过度使用已经成为一个全球性的问题。空处在句中做定语修饰名词problem,故应用其形容词形式universal表示“全世界的,普遍的”。
6.(2019·天津,15,改编)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is (proper) established.
答案properly
解析考查副词。句意:狗的饮食习惯需要定期训练才能恰当地建立。修饰动词要用副词形式。
7.(2019·江苏,28,改编)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people (flexibility)options to exercise.
答案flexible
解析句意:与传统的健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们锻炼身体提供了灵活的选择。修饰名词要用形容词形式。flexible“灵活的,有弹性的”。
8.The (strong) motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a second language.
答案stronger
解析分析句子结构可知,本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,就越……”,所以填stronger。
9.These entries will, of course, evolve as our societies and become more (digital) native.
答案digitally
解析分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰形容词native,所以用副词形式。digital的副词形式是digitally。
10.I imagined that the development of my dream would move (smooth).
答案smoothly
解析分析句子成分可知,所填的词做状语修饰动词move,所以用副词形式。
11.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the