内容正文:
第3练 代词专练+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·江西高安中学试题,改编)There are two ways leading into the woods,and fortunately seems to be possible.
答案either
解析句意:有两条路通往森林,幸运的是哪条似乎都走得通。根据语境可知,此处要用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
2.(2020·山东省实验中学试题,改编)It’s a lovely day.I love when the weather is like this.
答案it
解析分析句子结构可知,it在句中做形式宾语,真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。在love、like、hate、appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句,需要it做形式宾语,再跟上宾语从句。
3.(2019·天津,3,改编)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.
答案those
解析句意:一项研究表明,参与课外活动的学生比那些不参与的更快乐。这里指那些不参与课外活动的学生们,所以用those。
4.(2019·重庆一中高三期中测试,改编) Many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered (he) a writer of hero stories.
答案himself
解析句意:许多人称查为“英雄”,尽管他认为他是英雄故事的作者。句子的宾语和主语指的是同一人,所以用反身代词。
5.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program,someone shut it off without asking you?
答案it
解析句意:当你正在看一个你最喜欢的节目时,有个人一声不吭地关掉电视,你会怎么想?it做形式宾语,指代if后面的句子。
6.Five years later, I found (I) working in the offices of a movie company.
答案myself
解析句意:五年后,我发现自己在一家电影公司的办公室工作。宾语和主语指的是同一个人,所以填反身代词。
7.I hate when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
答案it
解析句意:我不喜欢她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了,无法和她聊天。it在句中做形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句。故填it。
8.The air in the mountain is much fresher than in the city.
答案that
解析句意:山里的空气比城市里的清新多了。此处应用代词that指代the air。
9.In the deaf culture of North America,many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.
答案them
解析句意:在北美聋人文化中,许多听众不是通过拍手,而是通过在空中挥动双手来表示喝彩。设空处应用them指代hands。
10.You don’t have to worry about my survival or my future.I have no problem with of them.
答案either
解析句意:你不必为我的生存或未来担心,这两样我都没问题。由句意可知,这里是对两者都进行否定,且空前已有否定词no,故填either。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,与否定词连用表示“两者都不”。
11.Mr Brown gave (him) a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.
答案himself
解析句意:布朗先生去执行秘密任务的时候,为了隐藏身份给自己取了一个新名字。所填的词做宾语,反指句子的主语Mr Brown,所以用反身代词。
12.She’d lived in London a