内容正文:
第2练 名词专练+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·江苏,33,改编)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable (transform).
答案transformation
解析句意:许多国家的卫生保障体系正在经历重大变革。根据前面的形容词可知,所填的词是名词形式。
2.A popular Chinese legend offers another (explain), which is generally accepted in China.
答案explanation
解析根据前面的another可知,所填的词是名词形式。explain的名词是explanation。
3.(2020·北京四中期中试题,改编)For (refer),students should keep the list of books at hand.
答案reference
解析句意:学生们应把书单放在手边,以供参考。根据句意及空前的For可知,这里应用名词reference。for reference意为“以供参考”。
4.(2020·山西太原五中试题,改编)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by (curious) at first.
答案curiosity
解析句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是好奇心驱使的。curiosity是curious的名词形式,意为“好奇心”。
5.(2019·“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校联考,改编)Douyin is a (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people.
答案collection
解析句意:抖音是一个15秒的简短的音乐视频集,主要针对年轻人。所填的词位于冠词后,所以用名词形式。
6.(2019·河北邢台高三第一次月考,改编) The study found that coffee (drink) appear to live longer, regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.
答案drinkers
解析句意:研究发现,喝咖啡的人似乎寿命更长,不管他们是否经常喝咖啡。所填的词是指人的名词,根据appear可知要用复数形式。
7.I praised her in front of her own and our shared (friend).
答案friends
解析句意:我在她的朋友和我们共同的朋友面前赞扬她。根据句意可知,朋友应该不止一个,所以用复数形式。
8.If a young man wants the (flexible) to move to a different city in the future,he should keep renting instead of buying a house.
答案flexibility
解析设空处在从句中做宾语,且其前有定冠词the修饰,应用名词形式,故填flexibility。
9.Mary was silent during the early part of the (discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.
答案discussion
解析句意:玛丽在讨论的初期是沉默的,但是最后她表达了对这个话题的看法。定冠词后接名词,共同做of的宾语,故填名词discussion。
10.In the home,these (teenager) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.
答案teenagers
解析teenager是可数名词,根据these可知要用复数形式。
11.Today,over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and (volunteer) help to deliver them to the homeless.
答案volunteers
解析句意:如今,三十多家公司定期为这项事业捐赠食物和其他货物,