内容正文:
第一部分 语法专练
第1练 冠词专练+语法填空◆建议用时:30分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·湖南师大附中试题,改编)The best part of a vacation isn’t going somewhere else;it’s being where you are,fully involved in experience.
答案the
解析句意:假期最好的部分不是去某个地方,而是你到了一个地方就应该完全沉浸于这种经历。experience在此意为“经历”,是可数名词,指前文提到的being where you are的这个经历,应该加the表示特指。
2.(2020·四川成都七中试题,改编)From the top of the mountain,you can see for at least a distance of 10 kilometers on sunny day.
答案a
解析句意:在阳光明媚的日子,从山顶上,你可以看到至少一万米远的地方。a sunny day泛指“一个阳光明媚的日子”。
3.(2020·宁夏银川一中期中试题,改编) cake you bought smells sweet,but I don’t want to have a bite of it for the time being.
答案The
解析句意:你买的蛋糕闻起来很香,但我暂时不想吃。cake被定语从句you bought所修饰,因此其前加定冠词The表特指。
4.(2020·河北衡水中学试题,改编)I don’t know whether part that she played in the film we saw the other day is successful.
答案the
解析句意:我不知道她在我们那天看的那部影片中扮演的那个角色是否成功。空处表示特指她在电影中所扮演的那个角色,单数名词part后接了定语从句,应该用定冠词。
5.(2019·江苏海安高级中学模考,改编)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, more equipped for life you are.
答案the
解析句意:就我而言,教育与学习有关,你学得越多,你就越能适应生活。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式。
6.(2019·安徽定远高三模考,改编)He is going to visit university which is located in the west of the USA.
答案a
解析句意:他打算去参观美国西部的一所大学。university是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
7.(2019·豫南九校联考,改编)A good way to understand new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.
答案a
解析句意:了解生词的一个好方法是掌握构词的基本知识。gain a good knowledge of“掌握……”,是固定搭配。
8.(2019·“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校联考,改编)All you need to do is to pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have laugh.
答案a
解析句意:你所需要做的就是拿起你的手机,打开应用程序来缓解一些压力,然后开怀大笑。laugh在此是可数名词,have a laugh“大笑”。
9.In 1768, commander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.
答案the
解析句意:1768年,“奋进号”的指挥官詹姆斯·库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫·班克斯。此处特指“奋进号”的指挥官,所以用定冠词the。
10.Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday,and I’m planning surprise party for him.
答案a
解析句意:下周六是艾伯特的生日,我正在给他筹划一个惊奇派对。party是单数可数名词,所以填不定冠词a。
11.This include