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姓名: 班级: 日期: 评分:
姓名: 班级:
日期: 评分:
英语语法:第一部分 词法(第一章 代词)
第四节 不定代词(导学案)【答案】
一、不定代词知识点:
1、什么是不定代词?
· 定义:不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。
2、some和any的用法:
例:
① I have some friends. (肯定句)
② Do you have any friends? (一般疑问句)
③ I don’t have any friends. (否定句)
总结1:
(1) some 和 any 都是一些的意思。
(2) some 用于肯定句中。
(3) any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
(4) 肯定句变否定句和疑问句,some 变any。
例:观察下面四个句子!!!
① Do you want / like some milk ?
② What / How about some chocolate ?
③ Would you like some coffee ?
④ Why not have some coffee ?
总结2:
(1) 这四个句子都是表达建议或者邀请,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句!
(2) some可以用在此类型的疑问句中!
(3) 表“建议、邀请”的常见句型:
① Would you like some ... ?
② What about some ... ?
③ How about some ... ?
④ Do you like some ... ?
⑤ Do you want some ... ?
⑥ Why not ... some ... ?
⑦ Why don't you ... some ... ?
· 小试牛刀(some和any):
(1) I don't have any fruit. (any , some)
(2) She has some pocket money. (any , some)
(3) Do you want some beef ?(any , some)
3、few、a few、little、a little的用法:
例①:
a few apples
解析:
(1) a few 有一点儿
(2) apples 是 可数名词复数
例②:
few apples
解析:
(1) few 几乎没有
(2) apples 是 可数名词复数
例③:
a little water
解析:
(1) a little 有一点儿
(2) water 是 不可数名词
例④:
little water
解析:
(1) little 几乎没有
(2) water 是 不可数名词
总结1:
有一点
(表肯定)
几乎没有
(表否定)
a few
few
加可数名词复数
a little
little
加不可数名词
例⑤:
There are just a few apples on the table.
解析: just 仅仅、只有、仅有(说明还有一点)
例⑥:
There is only a little water in the glass.
解析: only 仅仅、只有、仅有(说明还有一点)
总结2:特殊点:当遇到just 、only时,要用a few 或a little。
· 小试牛刀:
(1) There is a little tea in the cup. It's enough for me.
(2) I have little money in my pocket, please lend me some.
(3) In winter, there are only a few leaves on the tree.
(4) I can see a few boys in the playground, they are playing football.
(5) There is just a little food in the fridge, we should go to the supermarket.
4、复合不定代词的用法:
例①:
--- Is everyone liste