必修3 高考评价体系下的真题解读-【导与练】2022高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）山东专用

必修3 主题导入 高考评价体系下的真题解读 英语 (主题语境:人与自然;话题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索;话题链接:Unit 4 Space exploration) 英语 高考导航 通过最新真题明晰高考命题方向 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—61.　　　　(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon’s far side is 62.　　　　(extreme) challenging.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63.　　　　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64.　　　　(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65.　　　　 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on-board Chang’e-4 66.　　　　(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67.　　　　(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68.　　　 　(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 69.　　　 　 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70.　　　　(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.  英语 答案及剖析: 61.touched　考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,“the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess”是对探测器名称的解释,可以看作是插入成分。故可判断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语last week可知此处用一般过去时。touch down 降落;着陆。 62.extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故填extremely。 63.where　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空格后面是一个句子,而空格前是一个名词。结合句意可知,空格后的句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识可判断出用关系副词where。 64.interest　考查名词。科学家对月球背面尤其感兴趣。Sth.be of interest to sb.某物让某人感兴趣。 英语 65.than　考查连词。根据前面的more可知,此处考查连词than。more...than...比……多。 66.to find　考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”;不定式表示目的。 67.means　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了Carle Pieters的话,结合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 68.is constructed　考查时态和语态。整句话的时态为一般现在时,且the moon与construct之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 69.much　考查形