必修1 Unit 4 Natural disasters-【导与练】2022高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）山东专用

Unit 4　Natural disasters 英语 (主题语境:人与自然——自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护) 英语 高频考点 导练 单元素养 提升 英语 高频考点 导练 明考点·强能力 1.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 归纳拓展 ①be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动;被…… 深深影响 ②be affected with high fever 发高烧 ③affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 ④affection n.喜爱;精神状况,感情;影响;疾患,病 英语 [高考运用] 单句语法填空 ①(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing (affect) performance. ② (affect) with a serious disease,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. ③(2019·天津6月高考)Touched by their enthusiastic expression of (affect),Mabry thanked them all. affects Affected affection 英语 完成句子 ④许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人做志愿工作。 Many young people his story and began to do voluntary work for the disabled. ⑤(2019·天津6月高考)这些行为已经极大地影响了生态平衡。 the ecological balance. were deeply affected by These actions have greatly affected 英语 2.ruin n.&vt.破坏;毁坏 归纳拓展 ①be/lie in ruins严重受损,破败不堪 ②fall/come into ruin毁灭 ③ruin one’s future/health毁掉某人的前程/健康 ④ruin oneself自我毁灭 ⑤bring...to ruins使……成为废墟 英语 [高考运用] 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do,you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (ruin) everyone’s day. ②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists (ruin) the atmosphere of peace? ③This part of the Great Wall here is slightly ruins and thereby has a special beauty. ④If you don’t give up the computer games,you’ll ruin (you). ruins ruining in yourself 英语 3.bury vt.埋葬;安葬 归纳拓展 ①bury sth.in 把某物埋到……里 ②bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 ③bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 英语 [高考运用] 一句多译 由于他埋头读书,所以他不知道外面下雨了。 ① ,he didn’t know it was raining outside.(连词because) ② ,he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状