内容正文:
1.定义
宾语补足语是指及物动词后的,用以补充说明宾语身份,状态等的名词或短语. Electricity can make a machine run. We consider the answer correct.
2. 此类及物动词有:make(使),consider(认为),cause(引起),see(看见),find(发现),call(称为,叫做),get(让,使得),
Have(让,使得),let(让)等。
3.辨别方法:
宾语补足语回答“宾语是人时,谁怎么样啊,怎么了,干什么啊”等;当“宾语是物时,什么东西怎么了,怎么样….”等问题。如:
I find you interesting. 我发现你,你是宾语。你怎么了? 你有趣Interesting.
I saw a book interesting. 我看见一本书,书是宾语。书怎么样?interesting.
4.宾语补足语的构成
(1) 名词(包括名词性物主代词):Her father named her Kate.[来源:学+科+网]
(2) 形容词或形容词短语:They pained their house white.
(3) 不定式及其短语:You musn’t force him to lend his money to you.
Make, see, have, let, watch, notice, hear, observe等动词后的宾语补足语是不定式时,不加to; help 后的宾补可带也可不带to。
(4)过去分词及其短语:They found Guilin greatly changed.
We saw her entering the room.
① As 引导的宾语补足语: We take English as a useful tool for everyday work.
② 介词短语: We found everything in the kitchen in good order.
③ 副词:Let the naughty students in. I saw