课时提能练4 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】Word练习(人教版·新高考)

课时提能练(四) 必修1　Unit 4　Earthquakes A：知识层面 Ⅰ.语境语法填空 A(考查派生词) Due to the 1．destruction (destroy) of their natural habitat, wild animals in this area are being endangered. To avoid any serious 2．injury (injure) to wildlife, a nature reserve was built last month. Our local government received many letters of 3．congratulation (congratulate) from all walks of life. Many people donated money as an 4．expression (express) of appreciation and support. According to a 5．judgment (judge) made by some experts, this reserve would have an 6．extremely (extreme) positive effect on the local ecosystem. B(考查动词) Typhoon Morakot caused Taiwan's worst destruction in half a century, killing 15 people and 7．injuring (injure) numerous. Riverbanks 8．burst (burst) due to the heavy rain. A village 9．was buried (bury) by a landslide though the villagers had been warned that their village would be at risk of 10．being ruined (ruin). Helicopters were sent to the 11．destroyed (destroy) areas because many people 12．trapped (trap) under the roofs needed 13．to be rescued (rescue)． C(考查句型) Some students, most of whom are girls, become too stressed 14．to sleep (sleep) well the night before an important exam. However, 15．all teachers are not skilled at helping them stay calm and relaxed. Some teachers even completely ignore this fact as if it never 16．existed (exist). Experienced teachers will say something like “You can do it! You're the best.” Everywhere they encounter a nervous student，these encouraging words do help build up his/her confidence. Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 1．该公司太小，无法与大公司竞争。 The firm is too small to compete against large companies. 2．如想通过考试，我就必须埋头学习。 I shall have to bury myself in my studies if I am to pass the exam. 3．他与他们说话的口气就像个孩子一样。 He talked to them as if he were a child． 4．搬进来之后，他们发现并非两个房间都没装空调。 When they moved in，they found that both rooms were not air­conditioned. 5．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。 Judging from/by what he said, he is a wise man. B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)Fires sweeping across t