对点冲关练 板块5 第2讲 定语从句-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】Word练习(人教版·新高考)

单句语法填空 1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women. whom　[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。] 2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football. who/that　[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。] 3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country? whose　[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。] 4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers. when　[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。] 5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written. that　[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。] 6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers. As　[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。] 7．It is such a good book ________ I want to buy immediately. as　[根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为a good book，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as。] 8．Our life has reached the stage ________ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves. where　[句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage作为抽象地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。] 9．In the morning, two artists, ________acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. whose　[空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two artists，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose引导。] 10．There were sixty­six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018，only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF. which　[分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词＋of＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为incidents，表示物，故填which。] 11．(2020·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ________ you can share positive attitudes. whom　[分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为people，表示人，故填关系代词whom。] 12．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________were actually opportuniti