对点冲关练 板块5 第1讲 名词性从句-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】Word练习(人教版·新高考)

单句语法填空 1．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is ________ he succeeded at last. why　[句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。] 2．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.　 how　[句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。] 3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. that　[句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。] 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. whether　[根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。] 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one? where　[where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。] 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. that　[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。] 7．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. What　[分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。] 8．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565． when　[句意：土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，根据around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。] 9．It is expected ________over 100，000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square. that　[句意：预计将有10万多人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式It is expected that...表示“预计……”，It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。] 10．And there you can learn________ people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. how　[分析该句的句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词learn的宾语；分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的，故用how引导该宾语从句。] 11．(2020·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun. what　[句意：事实上那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what。] 12．(2020·山东潍坊期中)This is ________many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at l