2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破一轮复习[08]阅读理解“干扰项”针对训练试题（上）（含详细解析与译文）

2022届中考英语阅读理解专项突破一轮复习讲义 （全国通用） [08] 阅读理解“干扰项”针对训练试题（上） （含详细解析与译文） 初中英语阅读理解试题（一） 下面是阅读干扰项理论的实际运用。请大家结合具体试题更加深入透彻地理解之前所述的阅读干扰项理论。 本文词数统计：142 答题限定时间：3分钟 答题正确比率：__________ A star is usually someone who has become famous in sports, films, or pop music. One of the stars is the singer Machael Jackson. In the 1980's, Machael Jackson made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made him a bright star.  Muhammed Ali is one of the bright sports stars in the United States. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal(金牌) in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won the first place in another world match. Soon he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.  Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.  1. The text mainly (主要) talks about _______ .  A. Machael Jackson            B. Muhammed Ali C. pop music and boxing       D. bright stars 2. Machael Jackson is famous for _______.  A. his films       B. his songsC. his sports       D. his gold medal 3. What does the word "boxer" mean in Chinese in the text? _______ A. 盒子        B. 装箱子    C. 拳击手    D. 制作人 4. From the text, we can learn that as time goes by, the bright stars  _______.  A. will always be remembered by millions of people B. will be loved by people for ever C. will be the most important people in history D. will lose their brightness and be less famous 答案： D B C D   译文： 明星是在体育、电影或流行音乐中很出名的人。有一位名明星是歌手杰克逊。在20世纪80年代杰克逊制作了著名的唱片。这个唱片迅速成为音乐历史上最受欢迎的唱片。这使他成为了耀眼的明星。 阿里是美国耀眼的体育明星之一。在他年轻时就作为一名拳击手获得奥运会金牌。然后，他在另一个世界大赛中获得第一名。不久，他就被认为是体育史上最伟大和最著名的拳击手之一。大家都知道他的名字。 耀眼的明星们就像天空的星星一样随着时间的流逝而失去光亮。现在他被数百万人所喜爱，但是在将来却被人们忘记了。 干扰项分析： 第一题是主旨大意题中的概括大意题。问题：这篇文章主要谈论了什么？ A、B和C选项都是细枝末节干扰项。本文既谈到了Machael Jackson也谈到了Muhammed Ali，所以A选项和B选项都是文章的细节信息，并非文章的主旨大意。由全文可知文章谈论的是明星，而并非流行音乐和拳击，所以C选项是错误的。 第二题是细节理解题。问题：杰克逊因什么而出名？ A选项是凭空想象干扰项；C和D选项