内容正文:
专题11 非谓语动词
【母题来源】(2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)
【母题题文1】—What did the teacher say just now?
—He told us _____ in the river.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.not to swim
D.not swim
【母题来源】(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)
【母题题文2】The lecture(讲座)is worth _____. Please tell John _____ late.
A.attend; not be
B.to attend; to be
C.attended; to being
D.attending; not to be
【母题来源】(2021·四川广元市·中考真题)
【母题题文3】The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him _____ in the music room.
A.to sing
B.sings
C.singing
D.sing
【母题来源】(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)
【母题题文4】My parents are used to _____ after supper.
A.walk
B.walks
C.walking
D.walked
【母题来源】(2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题)
【母题题文5】Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday _____ the project again,
A.discuss
B.discussed
C.discussing
D.to discuss
【母题来源】(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)
【母题题文6】—English is difficult _____ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A.to be learned; trying
B.to learn; trying
C.to be learned; to try
D.to learn; to try
【母题来源】(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)
【母题题文7】I used to _____ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _____at seven.
A.getting up, get up
B.get up, getting up
C.got up, getting up
D.got up, get up
【试题分析】
这些试题均考查了非谓语动词中动词不定式、动名词以及分词等。
【命题意图】
非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。
【考试方向】
1. 动词不定式;
2. 动名词;
3. 分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
构成:to + 动词原形
动词不定式
作用:作除谓语外的任何成分
构成:v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)
动词的非谓语形式分词
作用:表、定、状、补
构成:v.-ing
动名词
作用:主、宾、表、定
【得分要点】
考向一:不定式
1. 动词不定式的作用
句子成分
用法
例句
作主语
谓语动词用单数形式,为避免"头重脚轻"常用it作形式主语。常用句型有:
①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为"做某事对某人来说是……"。
②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"
To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。
作宾语
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan,decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等think,find,believe等动词可用于"动词+it+adj.+to do sth."句型中。it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
I would