内容正文:
2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷B
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. When the earthquake happened in that area, we provided people there ________ food and clothes.
A. in B. for C. from D. with
【答案】.D
【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意:当地震发生在那个地区时,我们为那里的人们提供了食物和衣服。provide
sb with sth或provide sth for sb,意思是:提供东西给某人。
2.According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light _______ be fined at least 200 dollars.
A.shall B.may C.would D.should
【答案】.A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:根据新的交通法规,谁驾车闯红灯罚款至少200美元。shall表示责任和义务,语气严厉; C、D都是虚拟的语气,不适合用于规则条款。故选择A。
3.With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn’t __________and do my research work.
A.put down B.settle down C.break down D.take down
【答案】.B
【解析】动词词组辨析题。句意: 有那么大的噪音我无法静下来做研究工作。A.put down 放下 B.settle down 安静下来 C.break down 出故障 D.take down 记下。 根据语境选B。
4.With the prices rising considerably in ______ of gas and water, we can not afford to send our son to study abroad.
A.respect B.response C.offence D.reference
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. respect尊敬 B. response回应 C. offence 冒犯 D. reference参考。句意:随着水和气价格的大幅上涨,我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。 in respect of 关于;在……方面,故选A。
5.People who have a headache are often given medicine to relieve the pain. Which of the following words has a different meaning with the underlined word?
A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten
【答案】.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。句意:头疼的人们经常吃药来缓解头痛,下面哪个词和划线单词意思不同?A. lessen减轻;B. ease 减轻;C. deepen加重;D. lighten减轻;根据句意可知C不一样,所以选C。
6.It just isn’t fair;________I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach.
A.whenever B.though C.for D.while
【答案】.D
【解析】考查从属连词用法辨析。句意为:这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候,我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while,引导时间状语从句。
7.It’s a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _____ is left of their homes.
A.what B.which C.there D.it
【答案】.A
【解析】考察宾语从句。本题中含有一个宾语从句_____ is left of their homes作为介词over的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,缺少主语,故使用what引导起这个宾语从句,并在句中做主语。B项是有范围限制的哪一个;CD不能引导宾