内容正文:
专题10 语态
【母题来源】(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)
【母题题文1】As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics _____ in China.
A.is held
B.will hold
C.will be held
【母题来源】(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)
【母题题文2】In the big earthquake of Gansu, people _____ to the safe places by the army.
A.take
B.took
C.were taken
【母题来源】(2021·河北中考真题)
【母题题文3】These gifts _____ by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made
B.were made
C.make
D.are made
【母题来源】(2021·天津中考真题)
【母题题文4】The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _____ by people of all ages.
A.will love
B.was loved
C.is loved
D.will be loved
【母题来源】(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)
【母题题文5】Now teenagers _____ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.have encouraged
D.are encouraging
【母题来源】(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)
【母题题文6】The Party’s 100th birthday _____ on July 1st this year in our country.
A.will be celebrated
B.has been celebrated
C.will celebrate
【试题分析】
这些试题均考查了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时及含有情态动词的被动语态的用法及构成。
【命题意图】
动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
【考试方向】
1. 被动语态的句型;
2. 被动语态的各种时态形式;
3. 被动语态的用法;
4. 主动语态变被动语态;
5. 主动形式表示被动意义。
【得分要点】
被动语态的用法
用法
例句
不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者
How is this word pronounced?这个单词怎么发音?
The book was published in 2005.这本书是2005年出版的。
强调动作的承受者
Schoolwill be opened in ourvillage.我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。
当动作的执行者是泛指时
He is suspected of robbing the bank.有人怀疑他抢劫银行。
表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作的执行者
I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
句法修饰的需要
The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy.乔要做这个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
有些动词习惯上常用被动语态
He was born in this city.他出生在这个城市。
It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand.据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
被动语态的构成
1. 一般现在时:主语+am/ is/ are+动词的过去分词
The flowers are watered every day.
每天给这些花浇水。
2.一般过去时:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词
The house was built in the 1920s
这座房子是20世纪20年代建的。
3.一般将来时:主语+ will/am(is/are) going to+be动词的过去分词
The new bus station will be put into use next month.
这个新车站下个月将投入使用。
4. 现在完成时:主语+ have/has been+动词的过去分词
Two thirds of the w